Visualize and debug complex CSS z-index stacking contexts with this free online tool. Perfect for web developers and designers troubleshooting UI layering issues.
AI Generation Prompt
Free Online Z-Index Debugger & Stacking Context Visualizer
Overview
A browser-based interactive laboratory for developers to construct nested HTML layouts and visually debug CSS stacking contexts. This tool simplifies the complex "z-index hell" by providing a visual hierarchy of elements, identifying parent/child stacking relationships, and explaining why specific elements are layered above or below others.
Core Features
- Interactive Canvas: A drag-and-drop or click-to-add interface to create nested
<div>blocks. - Property Editor: A sidebar panel to modify CSS properties that influence stacking (position, z-index, opacity, transform, filter, perspective).
- Stacking Tree Visualization: An automated, real-time tree view that highlights which elements create new stacking contexts (e.g., elements with
opacity < 1ortransform: scale()). - Live Z-Index Explanation: A "Why am I here?" module that provides a human-readable explanation of why a selected element is visible or hidden behind others.
- Code Snippet Generator: Generates the corresponding HTML and CSS for the created layout.
- Responsive Preview: Adjust the size of the container to test how stacking reacts to layout changes.
UI Layout
- Header: Clean, minimalist navigation with the app title and a "Reset" button.
- Main Content Area:
- Left Sidebar: Property controls (Inputs for
z-index, dropdowns forposition, toggle switches fortransform,opacity, etc.). - Center Canvas: The visual playground where rectangles are rendered dynamically. Includes a visual indicator (colored borders) for stacking context boundaries.
- Right Sidebar: The "Context Inspector" tree, displaying the parent-child relationship of the current stacking hierarchy.
- Left Sidebar: Property controls (Inputs for
Design & Aesthetics
- Palette: High-key light aesthetic. Background:
#F8FAFC. Primary accents:#2563EB(Blue). Success states:#059669(Green). Danger states:#DC2626(Red). Neutrals:#E2E8F0to#64748B. - Typography: Inter or System UI fonts, bold weights for labels, monospaced fonts for property values.
- Transitions: Smooth layout shifts using CSS
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-outwhen elements are moved or properties are updated. Micro-interactions when hovering over elements to highlight their stacking boundary.
Technical Constraints & Requirements
- Single-File Architecture: All HTML, CSS, and JS must be embedded in one file. No build steps.
- Sandbox Compatibility: Do NOT use
localStorage,sessionStorage, or cookies. The state must be maintained in a standard JavaScript object/array in memory. - Vanilla JS Only: No external frameworks (React/Vue/Angular). Use native DOM manipulation (
document.createElement,classList, etc.). - No External Alerts: Use custom modal components (hidden by default, toggled via CSS classes) instead of
alert(),confirm(), orprompt(). - Responsive Design: Use CSS Flexbox/Grid to ensure the three-column layout collapses gracefully on mobile devices (e.g., vertical stack on small screens).
- Safety: All external links must include
target="_blank"andrel="noopener noreferrer".
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Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about using this application.
How does z-index work in CSS?
The z-index property specifies the stack order of an element. An element with greater stack order is always in front of an element with a lower stack order. Note that z-index only works on positioned elements (relative, absolute, fixed, or sticky) and flex/grid items.
What is a stacking context?
A stacking context is a three-dimensional conceptualization of HTML elements along an imaginary z-axis. Elements form a stacking context when they have specific properties applied, such as a z-index other than 'auto', opacity less than 1, or transform properties.
Why is my z-index not working as expected?
Usually, z-index issues occur because elements belong to different stacking contexts. Even if an element has a high z-index, it will stay behind an element in a different parent context if that parent is ranked lower than the target element's parent.



