Free Online Z-Index Debugger & Stacking Context Visualizer

Visualize and debug complex CSS z-index stacking contexts with this free online tool. Perfect for web developers and designers troubleshooting UI layering issues.

Built by@Akhenaten

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Free Online Z-Index Debugger & Stacking Context Visualizer

Overview

A browser-based interactive laboratory for developers to construct nested HTML layouts and visually debug CSS stacking contexts. This tool simplifies the complex "z-index hell" by providing a visual hierarchy of elements, identifying parent/child stacking relationships, and explaining why specific elements are layered above or below others.

Core Features

  • Interactive Canvas: A drag-and-drop or click-to-add interface to create nested <div> blocks.
  • Property Editor: A sidebar panel to modify CSS properties that influence stacking (position, z-index, opacity, transform, filter, perspective).
  • Stacking Tree Visualization: An automated, real-time tree view that highlights which elements create new stacking contexts (e.g., elements with opacity < 1 or transform: scale()).
  • Live Z-Index Explanation: A "Why am I here?" module that provides a human-readable explanation of why a selected element is visible or hidden behind others.
  • Code Snippet Generator: Generates the corresponding HTML and CSS for the created layout.
  • Responsive Preview: Adjust the size of the container to test how stacking reacts to layout changes.

UI Layout

  • Header: Clean, minimalist navigation with the app title and a "Reset" button.
  • Main Content Area:
    • Left Sidebar: Property controls (Inputs for z-index, dropdowns for position, toggle switches for transform, opacity, etc.).
    • Center Canvas: The visual playground where rectangles are rendered dynamically. Includes a visual indicator (colored borders) for stacking context boundaries.
    • Right Sidebar: The "Context Inspector" tree, displaying the parent-child relationship of the current stacking hierarchy.

Design & Aesthetics

  • Palette: High-key light aesthetic. Background: #F8FAFC. Primary accents: #2563EB (Blue). Success states: #059669 (Green). Danger states: #DC2626 (Red). Neutrals: #E2E8F0 to #64748B.
  • Typography: Inter or System UI fonts, bold weights for labels, monospaced fonts for property values.
  • Transitions: Smooth layout shifts using CSS transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out when elements are moved or properties are updated. Micro-interactions when hovering over elements to highlight their stacking boundary.

Technical Constraints & Requirements

  • Single-File Architecture: All HTML, CSS, and JS must be embedded in one file. No build steps.
  • Sandbox Compatibility: Do NOT use localStorage, sessionStorage, or cookies. The state must be maintained in a standard JavaScript object/array in memory.
  • Vanilla JS Only: No external frameworks (React/Vue/Angular). Use native DOM manipulation (document.createElement, classList, etc.).
  • No External Alerts: Use custom modal components (hidden by default, toggled via CSS classes) instead of alert(), confirm(), or prompt().
  • Responsive Design: Use CSS Flexbox/Grid to ensure the three-column layout collapses gracefully on mobile devices (e.g., vertical stack on small screens).
  • Safety: All external links must include target="_blank" and rel="noopener noreferrer".

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Files being used

index.html
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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about using this application.

How does z-index work in CSS?

The z-index property specifies the stack order of an element. An element with greater stack order is always in front of an element with a lower stack order. Note that z-index only works on positioned elements (relative, absolute, fixed, or sticky) and flex/grid items.

What is a stacking context?

A stacking context is a three-dimensional conceptualization of HTML elements along an imaginary z-axis. Elements form a stacking context when they have specific properties applied, such as a z-index other than 'auto', opacity less than 1, or transform properties.

Why is my z-index not working as expected?

Usually, z-index issues occur because elements belong to different stacking contexts. Even if an element has a high z-index, it will stay behind an element in a different parent context if that parent is ranked lower than the target element's parent.

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